What Programming Languages To Use In 2021?

Depending on the type of video game you want to develop, there are different programming languages. Depending on the degree of interactivity and the device that is going to be used to play and the speed of response that we want to achieve, we will have to choose one or the other. 

In addition, we can use several languages ​​if the degree of complexity of the design is high, so that all the layers of the game work correctly. Here we explain some of the most used video game programming languages, for different levels and uses.

C ++

This programming language is one of the most used in the sector by professionals. It is a popular language in AAA titles, used in video games for PlayStation and Xbox, and in independent games. It is the most compatible language with most game engines and has a fairly fast execution time . 

On the other hand, it allows developers to have extensive control over hardware, memory management and graphics, and although it may be complex to use at first, once you get used to it, you will be able to handle any other language. 

C Sharp

C # is a very popular programming language, especially in Windows environments. It is a little less flexible and compatible than C ++, but some engines like Unity allow programming with it and it is not limited to a specific operating system or platform; games can be created for iOS, Android, Windows Play Station and Xbox. 

It is an easier language to learn than C ++ and it will be a good option if you are just starting out or if you want more people to enjoy it, regardless of the device. 

Java

It is a frequently used language and has many similarities to C ++. Its main characteristic is versatility , since it can be used on all platforms, it has a large number of frameworks for 3D development, it offers open source modules and its model can be constantly updated. The problem? Running inside your virtual machine, and this is a loss of performance.

JavaScript

This is one of the most widely used languages ​​in web and browser video game development . Most game engines support JavaScript , and it has multiple 3D frameworks and a wide variety of libraries . In addition, some video game engines such as Unity use it, so we can use it to create all kinds of scripts within the game. 

Python

Despite not being an exclusive programming language for creating video games, Python is a very flexible and powerful language for this. Its execution is much simpler than that of other languages ​​(it allows to capture complex ideas with few lines of code), and its Pygame framework allows developers to create prototypes of their video games quickly and easily, and it works on practically all platforms and operating systems.  

Lua

Finally, Lua is a simple, fast and easy to learn programming language . Compatible with more complex and fast-running languages, it is also used for web applications and image processing. This language is especially useful for freelance projects and programmers just starting out in the profession. 

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